Talking to Your Veterinarian About Your Pet’s Behavior

Changes in a pet’s behavior can be confusing, frustrating, or even concerning. Whether your dog suddenly starts barking excessively, your cat avoids the litter box, or your pet seems anxious when left alone, these behaviors often have underlying medical or emotional causes.

At Livingston Veterinary Hospital in Montana, we encourage pet owners to discuss behavioral concerns with their veterinarian. Many issues can be managed with training, medical treatment, or behavioral modification techniques—but first, we need to understand the root cause.

When Should You Talk to Your Vet About Behavior Changes?

Not all behavior quirks are cause for alarm, but sudden, severe, or persistent changes should always be discussed with your veterinarian. Signs that warrant a conversation include:

  • Aggression toward people or other animals
  • Excessive barking, whining, or meowing
  • Separation anxiety, including destructive behaviors when alone
  • Fear of loud noises (e.g., fireworks, thunderstorms)
  • Litter box avoidance in cats
  • Sudden house-soiling in a previously trained pet
  • Excessive grooming or self-harm
  • Pacing, restlessness, or repetitive behaviors

While some behaviors stem from anxiety or environmental stress, others may indicate underlying medical conditions such as pain, neurological disorders, or metabolic diseases.

Common Behavioral Issues in Pets

1. Separation Anxiety

Dogs and cats can develop separation anxiety, leading to destructive behaviors, excessive vocalization, or even self-injury. Learn more about separation anxiety in dogs and how to help your pet feel secure when left alone.

2. Noise Aversion

Many pets experience fear during thunderstorms, fireworks, or loud household noises. If your pet trembles, hides, or panics during loud events, they may have noise aversion. Read more about noise aversion in pets and strategies to help them cope.

3. Inter-Pet Aggression

Tension between pets in the same household can create a stressful environment. Whether it’s fighting between cats or resource guarding in dogs, there are ways to reduce conflict. Check out AAHA’s guide on addressing tension among cats for expert advice.

4. Unwanted Chewing, Scratching, or Digging

These behaviors can be normal but may also indicate boredom, anxiety, or unmet physical needs. Providing adequate enrichment and training is key. Learn more about preventive behavioral care from the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB).

5. Litter Box Issues in Cats

A cat avoiding the litter box could be reacting to stress, a dirty box, or an underlying medical condition such as a urinary tract infection. Learn how to maintain a stress-free environment for indoor cats with these tips from AAHA.

What to Expect During a Behavioral Consultation

When discussing your pet’s behavior with a veterinarian, come prepared with details about when the issue started, how often it occurs, and any patterns you’ve noticed. Your vet may:

  • Conduct a physical exam to rule out medical causes (e.g., pain, infection, hormonal imbalances)
  • Review your pet’s diet, exercise, and daily routine
  • Ask about changes in the home (new pets, schedule changes, stressors)
  • Recommend training techniques or environmental changes
  • Discuss possible medications or supplements to aid behavior modification

For complex cases, your vet may refer you to a board-certified veterinary behaviorist or an experienced trainer specializing in positive reinforcement techniques.

How to Help Your Pet at Home

1. Maintain a Routine

Pets thrive on predictability. Feeding, exercise, and playtime should occur at consistent times each day.

2. Provide Mental and Physical Stimulation

A bored pet is more likely to develop behavioral issues. Try:

  • Puzzle feeders
  • New toys and interactive play
  • Training sessions
  • Regular walks or outdoor time

3. Use Positive Reinforcement

Rewarding good behavior with treats, praise, or play is more effective than punishment. Avoid yelling or physical discipline, as this can increase anxiety.

4. Create a Safe Space

Provide a quiet, comfortable area where your pet can retreat when feeling stressed.

5. Seek Professional Guidance

If behavior issues persist, don’t wait—talk to a veterinarian or professional trainer for tailored advice.

Talk to Your Vet About Your Pet’s Behavior

If your pet’s behavior has changed or if you’re struggling with training challenges, our team at Livingston Veterinary Hospital is here to help.

Have questions? Contact us today to schedule a behavioral consultation.
Need professional advice? Explore our services and find the right solution for your pet’s needs.